In over six years of doing data warehouse POCs and benchmarks for clients there is one area that I frequently see as problematic: “batch jobs”. Most of the time these “batch jobs” take the form of some PL/SQL procedures and packages that generally perform some data load, transformation, processing or something...
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Tags: Exadata, Oracle Exadata, row processing, set processing
Posted in Data Warehousing, Exadata, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, VLDB | 21 Comments »
There are many ways to design tables/schemas and many ways to write SQL queries that execute against those tables/schemas. Some designs are better than others for various reasons, however, I think that frequently people underestimate the power of SQL (for both “good” and “evil”). All too often in data warehouses, I see tables designed...
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Tags: pivot, pivot table, star schema, table design, unpivot
Posted in 11gR1, Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Oracle, SQL Tuning, VLDB | 7 Comments »
I’ve written before on choosing an optimal stats gathering strategy but I recently came across a scenario that I didn’t directly blog about and think it deserves attention. As I mentioned in that previous post, one should only deviate from the defaults when they have a reason to, and fully understand that reason and...
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Tags: cardinality, DBMS_STATS, Execution Plans, FOR ALL INDEXED COLUMNS, gather_table_stats, METHOD_OPT, Optimizer, selectivity
Posted in 10gR2, 11gR1, Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics, Troubleshooting | 31 Comments »
Note: Originally this experiment was from a post I wrote on the Oracle Forum: Database – General. I recommend that you read Jonathan Lewis’ summarization of the thread instead of reading all 671 posts (as of today). You will spend much less time and get more out of the discussion. One of the new...
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Tags: Automatic DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT, block size
Posted in 11gR1, Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics | 13 Comments »
Recently I was reading this thread, “Trying to make use of bitmap indexes” on the Oracle Forum. Before I had finished a working example, Jonathan Lewis had posted his response which was on par with my thoughts. Since this is a topic I see frequently, I thought I would finish my experiment and publish...
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Tags: bitmap index, cardinality, execution plan, i/o throughput, selectivity
Posted in 10gR2, 11gR1, Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics, Troubleshooting, VLDB | 6 Comments »
I recently came across a query in which the Optimizer was making a poor cardinality estimate, which in turn caused inefficient join type, which in turn caused the query to run excessively long. This post is a reenactment of my troubleshooting. The Suspect SQL The original SQL was quite large and had a fairly...
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Tags: 5% selectivity, cardinality, dynamic sampling, Optimizer
Posted in 10gR2, 11gR1, Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics, VLDB | 11 Comments »
A few months ago the Oracle Optimizer Team did a blog post entitled Outerjoins in Oracle. In the Lateral View section of that post they go through some examples and discuss how a query is transformed with the ANSI outer join syntax. I thought it would be useful to go through an example that...
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Tags: ANSI outer join, lateral view, Oracle outer join, wrong results
Posted in Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, SQL Tuning, Troubleshooting | 18 Comments »
Many times a DBA wants to know where a SQL statement is in its execution plan and where the time is being spent. There are a few ways to find out this information, but an 11g new feature makes gathering this information extremely easy. Oracle 11g Real-Time SQL Monitoring allows you to monitor the...
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Tags: DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_SQL_MONITOR, oracle 11g, Real-Time SQL Monitoring
Posted in 11gR1, Execution Plans, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Troubleshooting | 18 Comments »
I’ve been working on a few test cases and I’m in search of some real-world data. If your production Oracle database uses system statistics, either Workload Statistics or Noworkload Statistics, and you are willing to share them, please post a comment with the output from the following two queries: select version from v$instance; select...
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Tags: aux_stats$, Oracle, system statistics
Posted in 10gR2, 11gR1, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics | 32 Comments »
One of the most common performance issues DBAs encounter are bad execution plans. Many try to resolve bad executions plans by setting optimizer related parameters or even hidden underscore parameters. Some even try to decipher a long and complex 10053 trace in hopes to find an answer. While changing parameters or analyzing a 10053...
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Tags: DBMS_STATS
Posted in Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics, Troubleshooting | 30 Comments »
Oracle OpenWorld 2007 has come and gone and from the Real-World Performance Group’s perspective we’d consider it a successful one. The content of this year’s presentations seems to have gone over quite well as shown by the number of hallway comments and emails we received. At least two Oracle bloggers have put up their...
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Tags: Oracle OpenWorld 2007, Real-World Performance Group
Posted in Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, Performance, SQL Tuning, Statistics, VLDB | 3 Comments »
In the Real-World Performance Roundtable, Part 2: The Optimizer, Schema Statistics, SQL Tuning at Oracle OpenWorld 2006, I worked an example of how the optimizer can have difficulty estimating the correct cardinality when there is data correlation. (The Zodiac example can be found on pages 46-49 of the presentation.) In Oracle 11g, there has...
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Tags: 11g, CREATE_EXTENDED_STATS, DBMS_STATS, extended statistics, Oracle, Statistics
Posted in 11gR1, Data Warehousing, Execution Plans, Optimizer, Oracle, SQL Tuning, Statistics, VLDB | 13 Comments »